"գուն" meaning in Old Armenian

See գուն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: gun [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to win, usurp”). Cognates include Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, usurp”), Middle Persian wʾnytn' (wānīdan, “to conquer, usurp, destroy”), whence վանեմ (vanem). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to win, usurp}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to win, usurp”), {{cog|sa|वनोति||to win, usurp|tr=vanóti}} Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, usurp”), {{cog|pal|wʾnytn'|gloss=to conquer, usurp, destroy|tr=wānīdan}} Middle Persian wʾnytn' (wānīdan, “to conquer, usurp, destroy”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գուն • (gun), {{xcl-noun|decl=off}} գուն • (gun) indeclinable
  1. effort
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գուն",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գուն (gun) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գուն (gun) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to win, usurp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to win, usurp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वनोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win, usurp",
        "tr": "vanóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, usurp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "wʾnytn'",
        "gloss": "to conquer, usurp, destroy",
        "tr": "wānīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wʾnytn' (wānīdan, “to conquer, usurp, destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to win, usurp”). Cognates include Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, usurp”), Middle Persian wʾnytn' (wānīdan, “to conquer, usurp, destroy”), whence վանեմ (vanem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գուն • (gun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "գուն • (gun) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make an effort",
          "roman": "gun gorcel, gun dnel",
          "text": "գուն գործել, գուն դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-գուն-xcl-noun-pPEsOJUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գուն"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գուն",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գուն (gun) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գուն (gun) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to win, usurp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to win, usurp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वनोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win, usurp",
        "tr": "vanóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, usurp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "wʾnytn'",
        "gloss": "to conquer, usurp, destroy",
        "tr": "wānīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wʾnytn' (wānīdan, “to conquer, usurp, destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to win, usurp”). Cognates include Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, usurp”), Middle Persian wʾnytn' (wānīdan, “to conquer, usurp, destroy”), whence վանեմ (vanem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գուն • (gun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "գուն • (gun) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make an effort",
          "roman": "gun gorcel, gun dnel",
          "text": "գուն գործել, գուն դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գուն"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.